Layout & Principles · Layout & Grids
Fixed Layout
also known as static layout
A fixed layout is built to a specific pixel width, such as 960px, and stays that size no matter the device. It gives precise control but can force horizontal scrolling on small screens and leave empty gaps on large ones. It was common before responsive design became standard.
Don't confuse it with
A fixed layout locks to an exact pixel width; a fluid layout resizes by percentage. Fixed offers control but poor adaptability; fluid offers flexibility across devices.
In the wild
An old website fixed at 960px shows side scrollbars on a phone.